1. 1-3 days of blood enrichment -100 (iron supplement) + long-acting rice
2, 14 days of enriched blood -100 (iron) + sodium selenite VE
3, 23 days of swine fever (injection of long-acting milxian)
4, 55 pseudo-rabies
5. Foot and mouth disease and swine fever
6, 74 Foot and mouth disease
7, 85 days of deworming once every six months
8. The first sow should be inoculated with JE and parvovirus one month before breeding, and then JE should be prevented from February to April every year
9, 84 days after the breeding of pseudorabies (injection of Danoxian or ceftiofur sodium for injection)
10. Four sows with foot and mouth disease and swine fever 28 days after delivery
The first boar with 3-4 months or 8 months of age before mating JE, pseudorabies, small general prevention;4 cases of Foot and Mouth Disease + Swine Fever;From now on, twice a year.
With the continuous development of pig production and the popularization of science and technology, the vaccination rate of swine fever, pig erysipelas, pig pulmonary disease and piglet paratyphoid are quite high, so the incidence of disease is very low, and they are no longer the main diseases that trouble pig production.Through the investigation found, instead of diarrhea, stillbirth, piglets after birth, such as death, and these diseases are mostly caused by the virus, there is no special treatment method, can only be carried out on the symptoms of treatment, and drug costs and personnel labor intensity increase, the treatment effect is not satisfactory.If the method of vaccination to control the incidence of the above disease symptoms will be quite significant results.
Based on years of production practice and consulting a large number of technical data, and combined with the experience of many other pig farms, the author summarized and formulated a set of reference immunization procedures for various pig herds as shown in Table 1 below.
| category | time | Content and dose of inoculation | ||||||||
| Swine fever seedlings | Erysipelas seedlings | Lung vaccine | Pseudorabies vaccine | Foot and mouth disease seedlings | Infectious pleural pneumonia vaccine | Epidemic diarrhea vaccine | Infectious gastroenteritis and rotavirus vaccine | Parvovirus vaccine | ||
| piglets | 20 days of age | 4.0 |
|
|
|
| 0.5-1.0 |
|
|
|
| 7 days before weaning |
|
|
|
|
| (35 day age), | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| |
| 60 days of age | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
| |
| Backup pigs | Boars are 8 months old | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| Sows 2 ~ 3 weeks before breeding | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
|
|
| 2.0 | |
| boars | April of each year | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| October of each year | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 |
| |
| sow | Antenatal is 30 days |
|
|
|
|
| 2.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 |
|
| 7 to 10 days before the birth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1.0 |
| |
| When weaning | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
|
|
|
| |
Instruction: 1. In late April every year and 2 weeks at an interval, 1 ml Japanese encephalitis vaccine was injected into cervical muscle of piglets, breeders and sows.
2. One portion of paratyphoid seedlings of piglets was taken orally 30 days after birth.
3. Escherichia coli K88K99 bivalent genetically engineered vaccine was injected into cervical muscle of sows 10 to 20 days before birth.
4. The number of swine fever, erysipelas and lung vaccines listed in the table is in head doses and others in milliliters.
5. The injection site is subcutaneous or intramuscular injection behind the ear root.The pseudorabies vaccine was injected into the medial femoral muscle or gluteal muscle.The epidemic abdomen
Xie for Houhai point injection (tail root and anus recess, into the needle 0.5 ~ 4 cm).
Matters needing attention
Injecting equipment and injection site should be strictly disinfected, and a needle should be replaced for each injected pig.
Freeze-dried seedlings are ready for use.Vaccine should be used up within 4 hours after dilution or unsealing.
3. If the vaccine vial is found to be broken, spoiled or have foreign matter, it should be discarded. An empty vial should not be discarded at will and should be disposed of centrally.
Pigs should be carefully observed before vaccination. Sickness and emaciation of pigs should not be vaccinated.
5 Antibiotic drugs are forbidden 7 days before and after use of the vaccine, and fermented feed of distiller's grains and antibiotic filter residue is forbidden 2 hours before and after oral administration.
Some pigs may develop allergic reactions after vaccination, which can be treated with epinephrine.
Vaccines should be stored, transported and used as required.
Pregnant sows should be properly protected when inoculated to avoid mechanical abortion.
The bird flu
1. Respiratory symptoms as the main lesion: Spray morning and evening Wenduqing 1 once each, or drink water with toxin injection or drinking water with Mycoplasma + Hoqi or Kuke + Hoqi for 3 to 5 days;Drink water with amino -18 or Vitoria.
Plan 2. The main lesions of the digestive tract were: morning and evening Wenduqing No.1 spray or Jiduqing drinking water were administered with poison anti-injection or drinking water Changgan + Puning or Eyechangshu + were administered with any one of the three to five days of continuous use, combined with instant multivitamin or vitriol drinking water.
When using the above scheme, the whole group of Nongfu should be sterilized
Newcastle disease
Scheme 1. Spray morning and evening Wenduqing 1 or Xiduqing drinking water, and then use dukang + Eyechang shu drinking water for 3-5 days.
Plan 2. Use Tuokang injection or drinking water + Jiduqing drinking water for 2 hours and drink it once within 2 hours, then use Myoyuanjing (or Golixin, Florokang, Tejia-100) + Eyechang Shulan for 3-5 days, choose one of them alternatively.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
Infectious laryngotracheitis
Plan 1. At the same time, poison injection or drinking water insurance (or Huqi, Kuke, Lehu) drinking water should be used alternately for 3-5 days.Combine it with Amino -18 or Vitoria water.
Plan 2. At the same time, use toxicant injection or drinking water Myoyuanjing (or Taijia-100) + Huqi drinking water Golixin + Canon drinking water, choose one of them, use alternately for 3-5 days, and use Aminofubu-18 or Vitori drinking water.
When using the above scheme, the whole group of Nongfu should be sterilized
Infectious bronchitis
Scheme 1 (suitable for chickens with severe respiratory tract) : Morning and evening Wenduqing No.1 spray or Jiduqing drinking water with poison anti-injection or drinking water insurance (or Chiyuanjing, Qihongmixian, Huqi, Canon, Kuke, Lehu) drinking water, choose one of them alternately for 3-5 days, and use Victoria drinking water together;
Scheme 2 (applicable to laying hens) : in the morning and evening, weiduqing No.1 gas spray or jieduqing drink water at the same time, poison anti-injection or drinking water Zailin + Huqi drinking water Kuaike + Eyechangshu drinking water, choose one of them alternately, use for 3 to 5 days.Use kidney medicine (kidney xian, bicarbonate of soda, urotropine) and aminofu -18 or Vitori water.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
Infectious bursitis
Anti-toxin + Huangshi polysaccharide + anti-kidney antibacterial drugs (Oke insurance, egg chang shu, Canon, etc.) + instant multi-dimensional or Vitoli +VK3+ kidney immortal
When using the above scheme, the whole group of Nongfu should be sterilized
Chicken pox
Plan 1, peel off the scab block, the wound is coated with purple liquid or iodine tincture;The cavity and throat were removed with forceps and coated with iodine glycerin.Rinse eyes with 20% boric acid, then drop 5% protein silver solution;Or chicken blain seedling 3 times the amount of thorn species
Scheme 2. Weiduqing No.1 Spray + Toxic Resistance + Recreation (or Eachangshu)
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
E. coli
Plan 1: intestinal infection and diarrhea as the main symptoms: Changganjing, insurance, Protanin, Canon, Golixin, Beke, Changhutai, flurokan, combined with Aminobu-18 or Vitori.
Scheme 2. Balloon inflammation, pericarditis, perihepatitis, umbilicitis, salpingitis, septicaemia, etc. : use insurance, Zailin, Canon, Beke, Yechangshu, etc., together with Aminofubu-18 or Vitori.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
salmonella
Plan 1, Oak insurance, Canon, Colisin, Beg, Chang Hutai drinking water.
Plan 2, early prevention and treatment of chicks: Lichul Del + Puning (or Zailin) drinking water for 3~5 days.
Plan 3. Adult chickens: Puning + Changganjing (or Flurokang, Xinfeijian-325) drinking water for 3 to 5 days.
When using the above scheme, the whole group of Nongfu should be sterilized
Staphylococcus aureus
Use Oke insurance, Zalim, and other treatment, while the use of instant multidimensional or vitriol to improve the body resistance.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
Fowl cholera
Plan 1: Beg (or Changutai, Compound Xinomin) + Canon water for 3 to 5 days.
Plan 2. Resurin + Puning is continuously used for 3-5 days. Pay attention to disinfection once a day.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
Infectious rhinitis
The use of Kuke (or Lehu, Myoyuanjing, Qihongmixian, Gaolixin, Huqi) water treatment, combined with the use of Wenduqing 1 (or Jingduqing) effect is better, at the same time the use of Aminofubu-18 or Vitoli to improve disease resistance.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
Necrotizing enteritis
Plan 1: Nuoqiujing (or Xueqiukang) + Changguanjing were continuously used for 3-5 days, and instant multivitamin or Vitolin were also used to improve body resistance.
Plan 2: Xueyuokang + insurance, continuous use for 3~5 days.
When using the above scheme, the whole group of Nongfu should be sterilized
mycoplasma
Plan 1, the chicks benefit the young Dele + crack;Use Amino-18 or Vitol to boost your body's resistance.
Scheme 2: Lehu + Hooqi;It is better to use Fenduqing 1 (or Jingduqing) in combination.
Option 3: Chiyuanjin + Canon or Colisin or Taijia 100
Scheme 4, can also use Qihongmixian, Baike, Changhutai and other water treatment.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
Aspergillus disease of chicken
Nystatin was used at a dosage of 500,000 units per 1000 chicks, twice a day, and 0.05% copper sulfate solution was used to drink water at the same time for 5-7 days.Then use copper sulfate alone for 5~7 days.
By these measures, deaths can quickly be stopped.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
coccidiosis
Plan 1, prevention is the main, clean ball and nodule net alternate use.
Plan 2. The treatment was mainly Xueyuokang + Aminofubu-18 or Vitoli + Changduokang.
Plan 3: The treatment was mainly Qulilikang + Nuoqiujing + Instant Duovitol or Vitoli.
Plan 4, drug rotation, drug rotation in plan 3 and 2.
Plan 5. A variety of drugs will be used in the chicken farm within 1 year or within a feeding cycle of the chickens. At the same time, instant multivitamins or Victorias will be used to drink water, and VK3 powder will be added to those with serious bleeding.
When using the above scheme, the whole group of Nongfu should be sterilized
Leukocyte protozoa disease
Plan 1, chicken house spray mite net or diformamidine mixed with water solution alternately spray bath, use Xueyukang (or three-word Coccidium powder) + Aminofubu-18 (or Vitoli) drinking water ball Li Kang + Fuyijia powder drinking water.
Plan 2: Tyloxin or Cotrimoxazole +VK3.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time
Appendix hepatitis
Scheme 1, demidazole (or cotrimoxazole) + instant multidimensional or vitamin water
Scheme 2. Metronidazole: feed 0.025% of the mixture continuously for 5 days as a course of treatment, stop for 3 days, and then feed another course of treatment, which has a good effect.
When using the above scheme, the whole group disinfection should be applied at the same time.
Autumn climate is changeable, easy to induce swine disease, if the prevention is not timely, will bring greater economic losses to pig farmers.This paper briefly introduces the ten kinds of diseases that occur frequently in pigs in autumn, hoping to arouse the attention of farmers, strengthen the management of feeding and prevent them.
The typical clinical symptoms of eperythrozoonosis (erythroderma) are decreased performance of sows, poor fitness of piglets, anemia, and increased intestinal and respiratory infections.At the beginning of the illness, finishing pigs suffered from mental distress, their body temperature rose to 39.5℃ ~ 42℃, they trembled and turned in circles or were unwilling to stand, lying on the ground apart from the group, and constipation or diarrhea appeared.Sick pig ears, under the neck, chest, abdomen, the inside of the limbs and other parts of the skin red purple, finger pressure does not fade.
Prevention and control scheme: 1, long-acting rice injection + red mixed material
2. Taijia-100 mixture + long-acting rice first injection + rich blood -100 injection
3. Fuhong excellent mixture + Beg injection + rich blood -100 injection
4, triazamidine + red excellent mix
Second, swine streptococcal disease secondary mixed infection, swine flu after easy secondary.
The body temperature of pigs with acute disease increased to 41℃ or above, diet was reduced or stopped, conjunctival flushing, runny nose.Some of the infected pigs developed arthritis, limped, crawled or could not stand.Some showed ataxia, empty grinding teeth and other neurological symptoms;Sickness pig first constipation after diarrhea or constipation and diarrhea appear alternately, later dyspnea, often in 1 ~ 3 days of death.
Prevention and treatment scheme: intramuscular injection of focezine or ceftiofure sodium for injection + licoxin mixture
III. Gastroenteritis and porcine epidemic diarrhea are both viral diseases. Generally, the interval of 2 to 3 years is a cycle of disease.Once the disease occurs, adult pigs can be treated with oral drugs, vitamin supplements and antibiotics, and can recover spontaneously within 5 to 7 days after general drug treatment.
Prevention and control scheme: 1, Danoxian or flurokang muscle injection + Punin or Rinol with ketoxin mix, Aidufu disinfection
2. Lilikang or long-acting mixian intramuscular injection + licoxin or Rinol mixed with codioxin, Baiqiang-100 disinfection
Swine Reproduction and Respiratory Disorder Syndrome (Blue Ear Disease) Sick pigs suffer from loss of appetite, fever (40.5℃ ~ 41℃) and breathing difficulties.Pregnant sows have miscarriage, movement disorder and turning in circles;Boars lack sexual desire;Suckling pigs were born with weak fetus, depressed, emasculated, valgus leg position, dyspnea, eye conjunctiva edema, and tremor in some piglets.Weaned piglets and growing pigs showed persistent anorexia, depression, dyspnea, and hyperemia of the skin, with purple color in the ears, underbelly, and hind legs.
Prevention and control scheme: 1, full clear spray + toxin anti muscle injection + bacteria toxin clear with red excellent mix, 100 strong -100 disinfection;
2, Quanqing spray + BiSheng Kang muscle injection + Astragalus multi-dimensional with Oke insurance mix, Aidufu disinfection;
3. Omega + Crack water
Five, pig pseudorabies Suckling piglets a large number of death, sow abortion, stillbirth, mummified fetus, infertility.
Prevention scheme: 1. Jiduqing mixture;2. Astragalus multidimensional mixture.
The body temperature of toxoplasmosis rises to 40.5℃ ~ 42℃, with persistent fever, dyspnea, abdominal breathing, cough, runny nose, pain and stiffness of limbs and whole body muscles, and a large area of reddisd-purple subcutaneous skin on the inner side of limbs and abdomen.Superficial lymph node enlargement.
Sulfamethoxine and other sulfonamides were effective in the treatment.
Seven, the mild type of swine fever, atypical occupy the mainstream.Do not always think that pigs played the vaccine on everything, the quality of the vaccine is not good, the immune program is not reasonable, the injection dose is insufficient or the operation is not standard, even if it is played swine fever vaccine also send fever.In general, if sows have not been vaccinated against swine fever (single, double, or triple vaccine), piglets are likely to develop name-name high fever, constipation, cyanosis of the skin, drinking dirty water, uneven appetite, and later dysentery.When sows are vaccinated against CSF, piglets without weaning will not develop CSF. If piglets are vaccinated within 6 weeks after birth, their immunity will be impaired due to interference of maternal antibodies, and atypical CSF may occur when they grow into piglets, frame pigs and finishing pigs.
Prevention and control schemes: 1. Ceftiofurosodium for injection combined with Bishengkang separate intramuscular injection + Xiduqing combined with the superior mixture of Fuhong;
2. Anti-toxin combined with penicillin-streptomycin separated intra injection + Mycogen/Omijia combined with Oke insurance mixture.
The body temperature rises to 41℃ ~ 42℃, with dyspnea, red spots appearing in the ear and abdomen of the dog in the sitting position, sharp swelling of the throat under the neck, hard heat and pain on palpation, white foam from the mouth and nose, diarrhea and emasculation.
Prevention and control scheme: 1. Mycogen/Omijia combined with flurokan mixture + Tiloxen injection;
2. Danoxin/Ceftiofur Sodium for Injection + Recoxin Mix;
3. Injecting long-acting rice with Taijia-100 mixture.
Ninth, the flu occurs more in late autumn or the weather with sudden temperature change.After swine flu, often become the "source of all diseases", especially the temperature rise, cough and other symptoms, will become a lot of big disease precursor or inducement, such as not timely control, will cause incalculable losses.
Prevention and control scheme: 1. Quan Qing spray + poison anti muscle injection + astragalus multi-dimensional mixed with red;
2. Quanqing spray + Bishengkang injection + Ziduqing with Mycogen/Omijia mixture.
Ten, rheumatic disease is mainly affected by the wind, pig house damp, cold factors, sudden onset.Dysfunction of the affected muscle group, rheumatism of the waist, back and limbs was more common in the affected pigs, showing that the waist was as hard as a plate and the movement was not flexible. At the beginning, the pigs stuck to the steps and walked slowly and short. After the disease worsened, the limbs were straightened and unable to stand, or could not lie down, and the muscles of the limbs and the whole body trembled, the body temperature was slightly higher, and the appetite decreased.When the pain is severe, scream.Such as early treatment, easier to cure.
It is the key to strengthen pig feeding management, prevent the invasion of wind, cold and wet, increase ventilation and ventilation, timely remove the feces and urine, sludge and turbid water in the ring, keep the ground dry and clean, increase the cushion grass, keep cold and warm, and prevent bedsores.
